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Causes and Symptoms of High Blood Pressure

High blood pressure, HBP, is affecting an increasing population all over the globe. Known as hypertension in medical terminology, it is affecting all age groups.

Heart is continually pushing blood to the rest of the body. Obviously it has to use a force to act like a pump.  If at anytime it is required to exert a force greater than the normally accepted levels to maintain that circulatory motion it’s addressed as hypertension or HBP.

Simply put it means that it has to overexert itself to continue its normal functioning.  Its continued working under such circumstances leads to serious malfunctioning of the rest of the system.  Its muscle and tissues may be severely damaged or the arteries may get hardened in the process.

Anyone with hypertension or high blood pressure is more likely to experience a heart attack or stroke. Increased blood pressure could damage the kidney or affect vision.

The medical sciences have not been able to provide the exact cause of this disease though a number of factors have been categorized for its occurrence. Here are a few of the causes believed to be causing HBP.

Unhealthy lifestyle: Now, that’s a very wide term. It covers your diet, your exercise routine and how you cope with stress.

High fat or low fiber diet and too much consumption of refined foods or tobaccos are known to contribute to this state. High intake of sodium including salt in its most common form and excessive consumption of tea, coffee, aerated drinks and alcohol contribute to having a high blood pressure.

It’s not only food; even some of the medicines may contribute to that state. Birth control pills, over the counter pain relievers and decongestants fall in that category.

Apart from food and some of the medicines, one may have an increased blood pressure because of hormonal changes in women, pregnancy, and thyroid dysfunction or tumors of the adrenal gland. And mind you that may still not be the end of the list as they are still looking for more reasons! You might have inherited it too.

Just like the reasons, there is a long list of symptoms of this disease. Yet, the most common ones are: Heavy or difficult breathing, pain in chest that may extend to arm, neck or shoulder, spells of dizziness, and frequent urination etc.

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In: General Health,High Blood Pressure, Posted 1114 days ago

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